THE SUBALTERNIZATION OF THE BRAZILIAN BLACK: GENERAL REFLECTIONS ON THE POLICIES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE IN THE OLD REPUBLIC (1889 - 1930) AND THE NEW STATE (1937 - 1946)
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Abstract
The article deals with the subordination of black people in the process of implementing/consolidating capitalism in Brazil. More specifically, the reflection presents general aspects of this process in the final periods of slavery, post-abolition, going through the Old Republic and the New State (1937 - 1946), demonstrating that State policies had a racist nature and had specificities in each historical cycle, whether integrating them into the market in the formation of the labor market, sometimes criminalizing the cultural and religious practices of blacks, now re-signifying them to ideologically legitimize the development cycle. What is observed is that racism was a fundamental element for the implementation and consolidation of capitalism in the country. The research carried out is of a qualitative basis with data collection in bibliographic and documentary sources. The conceptual perspective of our interpretation is Marx's critical social theory.
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